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← Alef, Bet/Vet

Combinations

Practice reading every letter and vowel from this unit together, one syllable at a time.

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A quick look before you start

Letters

  • א
    Alef /'/Picture it as a diagonal beam threaded between two dots, top and bottom — a needle that makes no sound as it passes through.
  • ב
    Vet /v/Dagesh slams the door shut (hard B, "boy"); no dagesh leaves it cracked open, air leaking through (soft V, "very").
  • בּ
    Bet /b/Dagesh slams the door shut (hard B, "boy"); no dagesh leaves it cracked open, air leaking through (soft V, "very").

Vowels

  • אַ
    Patach /a/ · A as in fatherA single flat horizontal dash — the shortest possible mark for the shortest, flattest "ah."
  • אָ
    Kamats /a/ · A as in fatherHistorically a long ah (vs. Patach's short one) — in Modern/Sephardi pronunciation the two have merged to the same sound, so this pair is really about recognizing two different written marks for one sound.